Patient Education Library
Find trusted vascular health information written by Dr. Sudi. The 360 Vascular Institute Patient Education Library provides clear, practical information about vascular conditions, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment, helping you better understand your vascular health, make informed decisions, and explore today’s minimally invasive treatment options.
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POTS, Vein Compression, and Stents: What Patients Need to Know
What POTS is, how it relates to iliac vein compression, and why caution is critical before considering a vein stent for POTS symptoms.
Why Leg Ulcers Don’t Heal…And What To Do About It
If your leg ulcer will not heal, the wound care may not be the problem. Underlying vein or artery disease is often the missing diagnosis, and the right referral changes everything.
Under Pressure: How Weight Affects Your Pelvis and Legs
No vascular procedure can overcome the ongoing pressure that excess weight places on your pelvis and legs. A compassionate look at how weight drives vein symptoms and what actually helps.
President Trump’s CVI Diagnosis: Chronic Venous Insufficiency Explained (Video)
President Trump’s diagnosis put chronic venous insufficiency in the headlines. Dr. Sudi explains what CVI is, why it is so often missed, and what you can do about it.
VAM Disease Explained
Venous and Arterial Mixed disease means poor flow into the legs and poor drainage out of them at the same time. Dr. Sudi explains why this overlap is so often missed.
The Emotional Toll of DVT & PE
A blood clot changes more than your body. Why anxiety, fear, and depression are so common after DVT and pulmonary embolism, and how patients can begin to heal emotionally.
Unlocking the Mystery of Knee Pain: What is Your Doctor Missing?
When knee pain persists and orthopedic workups come back normal, a vascular cause may be the missing piece. What your doctor might be overlooking, and the questions to ask.
May Thurner Syndrome Explained
Dr. Sudi explains May Thurner Syndrome, the frequently missed iliac vein compression behind leg swelling, pain, and DVT. Video with a written summary of the key points.
The Importance of the Standing Reflux Ultrasound & Why You Should Insist On One
Chronic venous insufficiency is diagnosed with a standing reflux ultrasound, yet the test is often done incorrectly. Here is what it is and why you should insist on one.
Chronic Venous Insufficiency Explained
How leg vein valves fail, what backward flow does to your legs, and how chronic venous insufficiency is treated, explained step by step in this video walk-through.
Secret Revealed: The % of Iliac Vein Compression Needed to Justify a Stent?
Is there a magic percentage of iliac vein compression that justifies a stent? Why the number matters less than your symptoms, and what should really drive the decision.
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: An Unheard-of Cause of Arm DVT
Golfer Nelly Korda’s arm DVT put thoracic outlet syndrome in the spotlight. Learn what causes arm blood clots and how their treatment differs from leg DVT.
How Compression Stockings Can Change the Way You Feel and Improve Your Health
Modern compression stockings are nothing like the ones you are picturing. How the right pair can reduce swelling, heaviness, and fatigue, and change the way your legs feel.
Deep Vein Recanalization for the Treatment of Post Thrombotic Syndrome
Still swollen, painful, and discolored months after your DVT? Deep vein recanalization can reopen chronically blocked veins and relieve post thrombotic syndrome when medication alone is not enough.
Is Painful Intercourse & Chronic Pelvic Pain Ruining Your Life?
Pelvic congestion syndrome is real, and you are not imagining your symptoms. What every woman with chronic pelvic pain and pain during intercourse should know about this treatable condition.
The Patient’s Guide to May Thurner Syndrome: Questions to Ask Your Physician Before Getting a Stent
Just diagnosed with May Thurner Syndrome and facing a stent decision? These are the questions to ask your physician before agreeing to a permanent implant.
Lipedema, Lymphedema, & Phlebolymphedema: What’s the Difference & Can They Be Treated?
Lipedema, lymphedema, and phlebolymphedema look alike but are different conditions with different treatments. A clear guide to telling them apart and getting the right diagnosis.
The 5 Vascular Causes of Chronic Pelvic Pain: What Every Primary Care Provider & Ob-Gyn Should Know
Chronic pelvic pain affects up to one in five women, and vascular causes are routinely missed. The five conditions every primary care provider and Ob-Gyn should know.
Help! I Need a Stent and I’m Allergic to Nickel!
Every arterial and venous stent contains some nickel. What the evidence says about stent safety if you have a nickel allergy, and what to discuss with your doctor first.
May Thurner Syndrome: An Unknown Vascular Condition
May Thurner Syndrome occurs when the right iliac artery compresses the left iliac vein, slowing blood flow and setting the stage for DVT, leg swelling, and pelvic pain.
Can You Have May Thurner Syndrome Without Any Symptoms?
A CT or MRI report says you have May Thurner Syndrome, but you feel fine. Why MTS is a clinical diagnosis, not an imaging one, and when compression actually matters.
What is Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)?
Deep vein thrombosis is a blood clot in the deep veins of the arm or leg. Learn the symptoms, the three types of DVT, and how each is treated.
Aspirin vs Blood Thinners: Are They the Same?
Aspirin is not actually a blood thinner. Learn how antiplatelet medications and true anticoagulants work differently, and why the distinction matters for treating and preventing blood clots.
Can May Thurner Syndrome Cause Symptoms in BOTH Legs?
Yes, it can. When the left iliac vein narrows, blood finds detours, and those detours can produce swelling, heaviness, and pain in both legs, not just the left.
What is Post Thrombotic Syndrome? Why is it so Debilitating and Can it be Treated?
Blood thinners treat DVT but do not dissolve the clot. Learn how post thrombotic syndrome develops, why it is so debilitating, and the treatment options available.
May Thurner Syndrome on ABC6 News
ABC6 Action News features Dr. Sudheendra and a new mother whose massive blood clot was dismissed elsewhere. A two minute segment on the treatment that gave her life back.
Treating DVT & Post-Thrombotic Syndrome
Recorded at Penn Medicine, this 17 minute talk walks through modern DVT treatment and how the right procedure, done early, can prevent post-thrombotic syndrome. Includes two real patient cases.